black and red
Indonesia
18th Century
Source: Safitri, Ratna, Priscila Fitriasih Limbong, and Nazarudin. (2022). EUROPEAN PAPER AND WATERMARKS IN THE QURAN COPY OF TUBAGUS MUSTOFA BAKRI. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 20(1), 1-28.
Recipe Details
Evidence
"The ink colors used for copying are black and red, but both colors have faded."
Remarks
The manuscript contains black and red inks used for the transcription of the Quranic text, though specific chemical compositions are not detailed in this study (p. 19).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
direct observations
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
Paper TypeDutch paper
ColorBlack
RegionIndonesia
Approx. Year1750
Source Information
AuthorSafitri, Ratna, Priscila Fitriasih Limbong, and Nazarudin.
CollectionAl-Mustofa Mosque, Bogor, West Java
Language
N/A
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