الزنجفُّور
Algeria
19th Century
Source: مجلة رفوف * مخبر المخطوطات الجزائرية في غرب إفريقيا *جامعة أدرار – الجزائر * العدد السادس – مارس 2015
Recipe Details
Ingredients
الزنجفور, ماء الرمان الحامض, الصمغ المحلول, حرير
Preparation Steps
The preparation of red ink (Liqat al-Zinjafur) involves taking vermilion powder and washing it thoroughly with sour pomegranate water (p. 96). It is left for one hour and then filtered. Subsequently, it is re-ground with small amounts of water until it reaches a consistency resembling 'Harira' (a thick soup or paste). At this stage, dissolved gum (gum arabic) is added and ground together until fully integrated. The mixture is then placed on a pad of washed silk (liqa) inside a glass container for writing (p. 96).
Original Recipe Text
The preparation of red ink (Liqat al-Zinjafur) involves taking vermilion powder and washing it thoroughly with sour pomegranate water (p. 96). It is left for one hour and then filtered. Subsequently, it is re-ground with small amounts of water until it reaches a consistency resembling 'Harira' (a thick soup or paste). At this stage, dissolved gum (gum arabic) is added and ground together until fully integrated. The mixture is then placed on a pad of washed silk (liqa) inside a glass container for writing (p. 96).
Evidence
"ومنه أيضا الوجه الرابع: عمل ليقة الزنجفور وهي في مثل قطعة قطن، حيث يقول: وذلك أن تأخذ من مسحوق الزنجفور، واغسله بماء الرمان الحامض غساال جيدا وتتركه ساعة، ثم يُصفى وبعد ذلك يعاد سحقه بالماء قليال قليال حتى ال يكاد يشرب شيئا ويبقى كأنه الحريرة، فحينئذ تلقى عليه الصمغ المحلول، واسحقه به حتى يختلط معه، وأنزله وألق عليه ليقة حرير مغسولة في زجاج واكتب به ما أردت."
Remarks
The author, Muhammad al-Safi, uses specific terminology like 'Liqa' for the cotton or silk pad used in the inkwell and 'Aqd' for the preparation process. The text emphasizes that ancient writers preferred the term 'Midad' over 'Hubr' (p. 92). The study is based on the manuscript 'Nail al-Murad' found in the library of Sidi Moulay Slimane b. Ali in Adghagh (p. 91).
Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionHgS
Analytical Techniques
دراسة وصفية
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
Binderالصمغ المحلول
Colorأحمر ناصع
RegionAlgeria
Approx. Year1850
Source Information
Authorمجلة رفوف * مخبر المخطوطات الجزائرية في غرب إفريقيا *جامعة أدرار – الجزائر * العدد السادس – مارس 2015
Collectionتوات (أدرار)
Language
N/A
AI Suggestions
Find similar recipes based on ingredients and preparation methods.