Handmade, Laid, cream, Shiny/glossy, Small dark brown fibre specks, Elongated three crescents

Asia
18th Century
Source: Sophie Lewincamp (2012) Watermarks within the Middle Eastern Manuscript Collection of the Baillieu Library, The Australian Library Journal, 61:2, 95-104, DOI: 10.1080/00049670.2012.10722324
Recipe Details

Ingredients

liquid paper pulp, Small dark brown fibre specks

Preparation Steps

The metal wires within the mould created fine lines in the paper called laid lines which run parallel to the longer side of the mould. Chain lines are wider in appearance and run perpendicular to the laid lines (p. 97). The dominant practice of burnishing, making paper shiny and compact is also clearly observed (p. 99).

Original Recipe Text

The metal wires within the mould created fine lines in the paper called laid lines which run parallel to the longer side of the mould. Chain lines are wider in appearance and run perpendicular to the laid lines (p. 97). The dominant practice of burnishing, making paper shiny and compact is also clearly observed (p. 99).

Evidence

"Table 1: Simple paper examination table... MUL 34... Watermark: Elongated three crescents"

Remarks

Sample MUL 34 (Sharh al-salam al-saghir, dated 1197/1782). Paper has both laid and chain lines. Chain line frequency is 30 millimetres; laid line frequency is 3 millimetres. Media includes black and red ink. Notable for small dark brown fibre specks throughout the sheet. The watermark is described as an elongated version of the three crescents design (p. 99).

Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
light sheet
microscope
Backlighting
digital camera
Visual analysis
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
paper
Paper TypeHandmade, Laid, cream, Shiny/glossy, Small dark brown fibre specks, Elongated three crescents
Colorcream
RegionAsia
Approx. Year1750
Source Information
AuthorSophie Lewincamp
CollectionBaillieu Library's Middle Eastern manuscript collection (MUL 34)
Language
N/A
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    Handmade, Laid, cream, Shiny/glossy, Small dark brown fibre specks, Elongated three crescents (18th Century) | Islamic Ink Atlas