نیل
Iran
16th Century
Source: Bahadori, R., & Bahrololoumi, F. (2017). Identification of Dyes and Pigments Used in Decorations and Inks of Safavid Quranic Manuscripts. Ganjine-ye Asnad, 27(1), 104-125.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
نیل, سفید سرب
Preparation Steps
The paper notes that for the blue ink of manuscript S5 (sample B5-1-S), Indigo was mixed with Lead White (p. 115, Table 3).
Original Recipe Text
The paper notes that for the blue ink of manuscript S5 (sample B5-1-S), Indigo was mixed with Lead White (p. 115, Table 3).
Evidence
"مشخص شد که در این سه نمونه از رنگینة نیل استفاده شده است. تصویر 5 طیف رامان نمونة B3-2-S را نشان میدهد. پیک 1572 cm-1 از پیکهای خیلی قوی در طیف رامان نیل است"
Remarks
Indigo was found in samples S3-1-B, S3-2-B, and S5-1-S (p. 115). SEM-EDX analysis of these samples showed the presence of Lead (Pb), suggesting Lead White was added to provide body or to lighten the indigo dye (p. 114).
Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionC16H10N2O2
Analytical Techniques
طیفسنجی لیزری رامان
SEM-EDX
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
Colorآبی
RegionIran
Approx. Year1550
Source Information
AuthorBahadori, R., & Bahrololoumi, F.
Collectionمرکب نسخۀ S5
Language
N/A
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