loose leaves watermarked with arms of Amsterdam

Evidence

"MS Or. 14.045 is a Qur’an, written on loose leaves watermarked with arms of Amsterdam. ... besides the acquisition dates in the late 19th century, the watermarks suggest its production in the second half 18th to early 19th century."

Remarks

Within the Universitaire Bibliotheken Leiden collection, MS Or. 14.045 (a Qur'an) is written on loose leaves featuring the arms of Amsterdam watermark (p. 31). Though acquired in the late 19th century, the material evidence of the paper suggests production in the second half of the 18th century or early 19th century (p. 31).