الغري الأسود الصيني الصافي

Iraq
8th Century
Source: Jabir ibn Hayyan, Kitab al-Khawass al-Kabir (Manuscript Copy), pp. 1-20.
Recipe Details

Ingredients

غري صيني, دهن الكتان, ملح

Preparation Steps

The recipe (p. 13) involves taking 'old Chinese glue' and cutting it into small pieces to remove its salinity. The glue is then processed with linseed oil (دهن الكتان) and other secret ingredients of the alchemists (referred to as 'knowledge of the secrets'). The mixture is exposed to the sun (في شمس) to thicken and finalize the ink, resulting in a 'pure black' (أسود صافي) substance that is highly durable and used for marking metal or fine parchment.

Original Recipe Text

The recipe (p. 13) involves taking 'old Chinese glue' and cutting it into small pieces to remove its salinity. The glue is then processed with linseed oil (دهن الكتان) and other secret ingredients of the alchemists (referred to as 'knowledge of the secrets'). The mixture is exposed to the sun (في شمس) to thicken and finalize the ink, resulting in a 'pure black' (أسود صافي) substance that is highly durable and used for marking metal or fine parchment.

Evidence

"صنعة الغري الأسود الصيني الصافي... عتيق قطعة صغيراً فقد علمت ما تخرجه وتؤديه مما كان فيه من ملوحته... فيكون في آخر ما يكون من شمس"

Remarks

This ink is noted for its high quality and its use on 'swords and weapons' (p. 13), indicating it is more of a lacquer-like ink than a standard writing ink. The exposure to sunlight suggests a polymerization process for the oil component.

Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
Recipe Analysis
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
Binderدهن الكتان
Colorأسود
RegionIraq
Approx. Year750
Source Information
AuthorJabir ibn Hayyan, Kitab al-Khawass al-Kabir
Collectionصيني
Language
N/A
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