tre lune (three crescents) paper

Nigeria
19th Century
Source: Last, M. (2008). THE BOOK IN THE SOKOTO CALIPHATE. In: The Meanings of Timbuktu. HSRC Press.
Recipe Details

Ingredients

tree cotton (for repairs)

Preparation Steps

Imported from Italy, specifically manufactured for the Levantine market (p. 152). Some varieties included the names of the manufacturers, such as the 'Galvani' family (p. 153).

Original Recipe Text

Imported from Italy, specifically manufactured for the Levantine market (p. 152). Some varieties included the names of the manufacturers, such as the 'Galvani' family (p. 153).

Evidence

"The wrapping paper was the same brand (tre lune) as the better sort of writing paper... Almost all writing paper had a watermark, hence our knowledge of the brands used."

Remarks

The paper was imported in bulk (reams) from Tripoli to Kano (p. 152). The 'tre lune' brand was common. The paper was noted for its quality: 'Writing paper was relatively stiff, it could be folded; it was not brittle like later paper' (p. 148). The standard size used for books was a 'quarter Mansuri', measuring approximately 213 mm by 142 mm (p. 153, 161).

Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
watermark identification
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
paper
Paper Typetre lune (three crescents) paper
ColorWhite
RegionNigeria
Approx. Year1850
Source Information
AuthorLast, M.
CollectionItaly; imported via Tripoli to Kano
Language
N/A
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