watermarked papers
Aceh
Source: Fakhriati. 2018. "Interconnection and Local Wisdom of Malay and Arab Manuscripts’ Papers." Jurnal Al-Qalam, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1-9.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
pulp
Preparation Steps
This European-manufactured paper features watermarks with Arabic characters, specifically the text 'Aba Syabkin' (p. 5, 7). The paper suggests these were produced in the same European factories as other Islamic-market papers (like those with three crescents) based on the specific requests of Arab consumers (p. 7).
Original Recipe Text
This European-manufactured paper features watermarks with Arabic characters, specifically the text 'Aba Syabkin' (p. 5, 7). The paper suggests these were produced in the same European factories as other Islamic-market papers (like those with three crescents) based on the specific requests of Arab consumers (p. 7).
Evidence
"Malay manuscripts also have another picture of watermarks, that is Arabic letters, such as “Aba Syabkin.” This watermark even exists in papers from Arab."
Remarks
The existence of this watermark in both Arab and Acehnese manuscripts demonstrates the direct interconnection and distribution of writing materials from the Arab world to the Malay archipelago (p. 5, 7). A specific sample was collected from Aceh Besar (p. 5).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
codicology
photography
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
paper
Paper Typewatermarked papers
RegionAceh
Source Information
AuthorFakhriati. 2018. "Interconnection and Local Wisdom of Malay and Arab Manuscripts’ Papers." Jurnal Al-Qalam, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1-9.
CollectionEurope
Language
N/A
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