Integration of μ-XRF, and u-Raman techniques to study ancient Islamic manuscripts

Source: N M Hamdan et al 2012 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 37 012006
Recipe Details

Ingredients

calcium

Evidence

"When analyzing the black writing, the main components are found to be iron and calcium, where the Ca is believed to be arising from the paper."

Remarks

The analytical results consistently showed calcium (Ca) in the ink spectra, which researchers attributed to the paper substrate rather than the ink itself (p. 3). Other trace elements found in several scans, such as Si, K, and Cl, were also identified as coming from the paper or as impurities (p. 4-6).

Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
XRF
Certainty Level
Probable
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
paper
Source Information
TitleIntegration of μ-XRF, and u-Raman techniques to study ancient Islamic manuscripts
AuthorN M Hamdan et al 2012 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 37 012006
CollectionUnknown
Language
N/A
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