الكتابة البارزة
Syria
15th Century
Source: الزرخوني، محمد بن أبي بكر (ت 811 هـ)، زهر البساتين في علم المشاتين، تحقيق: جلال الدين، دار الكتب والوثائق القومية.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
فتيلة, ورق, صمغ/لصق
Preparation Steps
A method for raised, tactile writing for the blind involves forming letters from wicks (fatila) and pasting them onto the inside of the book's leather cover. These letters are then covered with another piece of paper glued on top to secure them, allowing the reader to sense the characters by touch (p. 31).
Original Recipe Text
A method for raised, tactile writing for the blind involves forming letters from wicks (fatila) and pasting them onto the inside of the book's leather cover. These letters are then covered with another piece of paper glued on top to secure them, allowing the reader to sense the characters by touch (p. 31).
Evidence
"يلصق ذلك على طرف جلد الكتاب من داخل ويلصق فوقه ورقة بقدره"
Remarks
This technique is cited as a precedent to Braille, used by the scholar Zain al-Din al-Amidi in the Mamluk period to identify books and their prices (p. 31).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
دراسة محتويات الكتاب
تحقيق النصوص
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
Paper Typeقطعة ورق خفيفة
RegionSyria
Approx. Year1450
Source Information
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