ceruse, white lead

England
15th Century
Source: Hannah Bower, Middle English Medical Recipes and Literary Play, 1375–1500 (Oxford University Press, 2022).
Recipe Details

Ingredients

C3R6SE (ceruse), white lead, potages (soup or stew), iuce of fynelle or fyngkille (fennel juice), vyneger

Preparation Steps

To make a person appear like a leper (m3sel): 'Take C3R6SE and doo hit in his potages whiles hit is hoote and eete hit and he schalle seme m3sel'. To remove the effect: 'take the iuce of fynelle or fyngkille and leete hym dryngke hit 3 dayes and also anoynte his face therewithe and vyneger togeres' (p. 168).

Original Recipe Text

To make a person appear like a leper (m3sel): 'Take C3R6SE and doo hit in his potages whiles hit is hoote and eete hit and he schalle seme m3sel'. To remove the effect: 'take the iuce of fynelle or fyngkille and leete hym dryngke hit 3 dayes and also anoynte his face therewithe and vyneger togeres' (p. 168).

Evidence

"the name of the crucial ingredient in this recipe—ceruse, white lead—is partially obscured through the use of a simple code."

Remarks

The ingredient name 'ceruse' was partially obscured using a simple numerical code (3 for e, 6 for u) to create mystery or intrigue around the recipe. This fifteenth-century remedy collection suggests the use of white lead to simulate leprosy for those wishing to secure donations while begging (p. 168).

Scientific Analysis
Chemical Composition2PbCO3·Pb(OH)2
Analytical Techniques
Textual analysis
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
RegionEngland
Approx. Year1450
Source Information
AuthorHannah Bower, Middle English Medical Recipes and Literary Play, 1375–1500
CollectionHEHL, MS HM 64, f. 102v
Language
N/A
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