Azure

Iran
17th Century
Source: Pakzad, Z. (2017). Color Structure in the Persian Painting. Review of European Studies, 9(1), 1-17.
Recipe Details

Ingredients

azure stone, Arabic gum, water

Preparation Steps

To make the azure color, first the azure stone is thoroughly rinsed and finely grinded, in a way that it turns very soft and round, and again it is rinsed to be clean more. Then, Arabic gum is added to be formed as dough. After gum adjustment, water is added to it drop by drop until the desired concentration is attained and it is ready to use. If excessive water is poured, the stone loses its physical property and becomes a mental color (p. 12).

Original Recipe Text

To make the azure color, first the azure stone is thoroughly rinsed and finely grinded, in a way that it turns very soft and round, and again it is rinsed to be clean more. Then, Arabic gum is added to be formed as dough. After gum adjustment, water is added to it drop by drop until the desired concentration is attained and it is ready to use. If excessive water is poured, the stone loses its physical property and becomes a mental color (p. 12).

Evidence

"The result of this study was the extraction, preparation and remaking of seven main mineral colors in Persian painting."

Remarks

Azure as a blue ore is used as a gem in jewelry due to its hardness and special blue color. It is used in the paint industry, especially painting, murals, tile, glazed ceramic and fiber dying (p. 12). The author notes the main mines reside in the mountains of Kashan, Natanz, Ghamsar, and Badakhshan (p. 12).

Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
descriptive-analytic
remaking
experimental-based
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
BinderAcacia gum
ColorBlue
RegionIran
Approx. Year1650
Source Information
AuthorPakzad, Z.
Collectionmountains of Kashan, Natanz, Ghamsar, and also Badakhshan in Afghanistan
Language
N/A
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