Orpiment

Iran
16th Century
Source: Pakzad, Z. (2017). Color Structure in the Persian Painting. Review of European Studies, 9(1), 1-17.
Recipe Details

Ingredients

Orpiment mineral, Water, Arabic gum

Preparation Steps

The orpiment mineral is pulverized thoroughly in water, then dried out slowly. Arabic gum is added for adhesion. Water is added subsequently for dilution and to reach the desired concentration (p. 13).

Original Recipe Text

The orpiment mineral is pulverized thoroughly in water, then dried out slowly. Arabic gum is added for adhesion. Water is added subsequently for dilution and to reach the desired concentration (p. 13).

Evidence

"To build yellow color from orpiment mineral, orpiment should be pulverized well in water, and then dry it out slowly and add Arabic gum to it."

Remarks

Orpiment is classified into yellow and red types. Pure orpiment has high clarity and brightness. It is stable in air and light, unaffected by dilute acid or alkali, and only dissolves in strong acids (p. 13).

Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionArsenic sulfide
Analytical Techniques
Remaking
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
BinderAcacia gum
ColorYellow
RegionIran
Approx. Year1550
Source Information
AuthorPakzad, Z.
CollectionMineral orpiment
Language
N/A
AI Suggestions
Find similar recipes based on ingredients and preparation methods.
    Orpiment (16th Century) | Islamic Ink Atlas