black ink could either be carbon ink, or most probably a carbo-tannate based ink

Iran
17th Century
Source: Zekrgoo, Amir H. "Form and Content: A Historical and Artistic Assessment of a 17th Century Illustrated Manuscript of Shahnameh from S. M. N. A. Library, Malaysia." Al-Shajarah: Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization of the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) 23, no. 1 (2018): 41-71.
Recipe Details

Ingredients

carbon ink, iron-gall ink

Preparation Steps

The author describes the black ink as a 'fusion of carbon ink and iron-gall ink in set proportions and measurements' (p. 47). This carbo-tannate based ink was common in Persian manuscript traditions.

Original Recipe Text

The author describes the black ink as a 'fusion of carbon ink and iron-gall ink in set proportions and measurements' (p. 47). This carbo-tannate based ink was common in Persian manuscript traditions.

Evidence

"The main body of the text (the poetry), as well as the prose introductory pages, appear in black ink could either be carbon ink, or most probably a carbo-tannate based ink (fusion of carbon ink and iron-gall ink in set proportions and measurements) commonly used in Persia."

Remarks

The scribe, Ibn Mohsin (Hassan) Kermani, used this ink to pen the manuscript in Nasta’liq style (p. 46). The text mentions that headings were conversely penned in red ink, and a specific remark by a later owner (Barker) was added in green ink (p. 46, 47).

Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
naked eyes
magnified glass
Certainty Level
Probable
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
ColorBlack
RegionIran
Approx. Year1650
Source Information
AuthorZekrgoo, Amir H. "Form and Content: A Historical and Artistic Assessment of a 17th Century Illustrated Manuscript of Shahnameh from S. M. N. A. Library, Malaysia." Al-Shajarah: Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization of the International Islamic University Malaysia
CollectionSyed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas Library MSS collection
Language
N/A
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    black ink could either be carbon ink, or most probably a carbo-tannate based ink (17th Century) | Islamic Ink Atlas