red ink
Turkey
Source: Karolewski, Janina. "Adaptation of Buyruk Manuscripts to Impart Alevi Teachings." In: Sourcing Alevism Between Standard, ‘Canon’, and Plurality, edited by Benjamin Weineck and Johannes Zimmermann, 477-495. Berlin: Peter Lang, 2019.
Recipe Details
Evidence
"Muhammad-Ali, the Twelve Imams, the Forty {Çehārdeh} Innocent"
Remarks
Red pigment is used for rubrication throughout MS 1 to highlight sacred names and headings. Key entities such as 'Muhammad-Ali' and the 'Twelve Imams' are distinguished in red ink from the surrounding black text (p. 490). This is a standard calligraphic practice in Ottoman Turkish manuscripts to emphasize theological importance (Fig. 3, 5, p. 493-494).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
Visual Analysis
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
ColorRed
RegionTurkey
Source Information
AuthorKarolewski, Janina. "Adaptation of Buyruk Manuscripts to Impart Alevi Teachings." In: Sourcing Alevism Between Standard, ‘Canon’, and Plurality, edited by Benjamin Weineck and Johannes Zimmermann, 477-495. Berlin: Peter Lang, 2019.
CollectionArapgir-Çimen
Language
N/A
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