natural dyes, logwood, indigo, Brazilwood, and aniline dyes
Canada
19th Century
Source: Orlandini, V. (2009). Effect of Aqueous Treatments on Nineteenth-Century Iron-Gall-Ink Documents: Calcium Phytate Treatment—Optimization of Existing Protocols. The Book and Paper Group Annual, 28, 137-146.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
logwood, indigo, Brazilwood, aniline dyes
Evidence
"Conservators should consider to what extent it is necessary to preserve the original characteristics of the papers and inks, such as dyes or pigments in colored papers, ruling lines... e.g., natural dyes, logwood, indigo, Brazilwood, and aniline dyes."
Remarks
The study notes that aqueous treatments, particularly simmering water, often removed these sensitive organic colorants. Specifically, thin blue ruling lines present on most samples were removed by aqueous treatments (p. 141). Logwood, indigo, and Brazilwood are mentioned as potential colorants in the historical papers and inks (p. 144).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
UV-fluorescence
visual assessment
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
ColorBlue
RegionCanada
Approx. Year1850
Source Information
AuthorOrlandini, V.
CollectionNine original Canadian documents
Language
N/A
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