gold

Persia
Recipe Details

Ingredients

gold, silver, orpiment, saffron dye

Preparation Steps

Gold was used in most cases along with saffron dye (p. 294). Two methods were used to alter its luster: 1) combining it with other materials like saffron, silver, or orpiment; 2) 'raw or baked gold' was created by rubbing the surface with marble to adjust the polish (p. 294). First sub-colour combinations include: gold + silver, gold + orpiment, and gold + silver + orpiment (p. 294).

Original Recipe Text

Gold was used in most cases along with saffron dye (p. 294). Two methods were used to alter its luster: 1) combining it with other materials like saffron, silver, or orpiment; 2) 'raw or baked gold' was created by rubbing the surface with marble to adjust the polish (p. 294). First sub-colour combinations include: gold + silver, gold + orpiment, and gold + silver + orpiment (p. 294).

Evidence

"gold pigment is considered as the main colour material for metallic pigment (golden)."

Remarks

The identification of gold-based combinations was noted as 'very challenging' (p. 296). Saffron was often used in combination with gold according to traditional instructions (p. 294).

Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionAu
Analytical Techniques
FORS
XRF
FOMF
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
Binderglue
ColorGold
RegionPersia
Source Information
AuthorAnonymous
CollectionPersian manuscripts
Language
N/A
AI Suggestions
Find similar recipes based on ingredients and preparation methods.
    gold (Historical) | Islamic Ink Atlas