saffron
Egypt
10th Century
Source: Efraim Lev, 'Mediators between Theoretical and Practical Medieval Knowledge', Medical History, 2013, 57(4), 507–515.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
berberry, nard, liquorice, chate melon, bamboo chalk, purslane, rose, saffron, starch, clean lac
Preparation Steps
Recipe for berberry pastilles: Take berberry and clean nard, stick of liquorice clean of the black ones (2 dirhams each), peeled seeds of chate melon (2 dirhams), bamboo chalk, seeds of purslane (1 and 1/3 dirhams each), rose (4 dirhams crushed), saffron, starch, and clean lac (p. 509). Saffron is also used in a dressing for the liver: 4 dirhams of Roman absinthian wormwood, sandalwood, rose, barley flour, and broad bean flour (2 dirhams each), betel palm (1 dirham), saffron (7 dirhams), and camphor (0.25 dirham), kneaded with coriander and chicory water (p. 510).
Original Recipe Text
Recipe for berberry pastilles: Take berberry and clean nard, stick of liquorice clean of the black ones (2 dirhams each), peeled seeds of chate melon (2 dirhams), bamboo chalk, seeds of purslane (1 and 1/3 dirhams each), rose (4 dirhams crushed), saffron, starch, and clean lac (p. 509). Saffron is also used in a dressing for the liver: 4 dirhams of Roman absinthian wormwood, sandalwood, rose, barley flour, and broad bean flour (2 dirhams each), betel palm (1 dirham), saffron (7 dirhams), and camphor (0.25 dirham), kneaded with coriander and chicory water (p. 510).
Evidence
"9. crushed 4 dirhams, and saffron"
Remarks
Saffron is utilized in multiple recipes within T-S Ar.45.40, serving both in the production of pastilles and in a complex topical dressing for the liver (p. 509-510).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
Transcription
Translation
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
RegionEgypt
Approx. Year950
Source Information
AuthorEfraim Lev, 'Mediators between Theoretical and Practical Medieval Knowledge', Medical History, 2013, 57
CollectionT–S Ar.45.40
Language
N/A
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