light brown
China
10th Century
Source: Galambos, I. (2016). Composite Manuscripts in Medieval China: The Case of Scroll P.3720 from Dunhuang. In J. P. Drège & C. Moretti (Eds.), 20th Century: It is a Collation of Different Texts (pp. 355-378). De Gruyter.
Recipe Details
Preparation Steps
The scroll is epitomized by the standard Buddhist sutra scroll structure. It is glued together from rectangular sheets of paper into a long strip of writing surface (p. 357). The first sheet is the rightmost one. The second one is glued onto it using an approximately 1 cm wide overlap, in a way that its right side is placed underneath the left edge of the previous sheet. New sheets are added in a similar fashion, depending on the length of the scroll (p. 358). In the case of P.3720, it consists of 12 separate pieces of paper (p. 371).
Original Recipe Text
The scroll is epitomized by the standard Buddhist sutra scroll structure. It is glued together from rectangular sheets of paper into a long strip of writing surface (p. 357). The first sheet is the rightmost one. The second one is glued onto it using an approximately 1 cm wide overlap, in a way that its right side is placed underneath the left edge of the previous sheet. New sheets are added in a similar fashion, depending on the length of the scroll (p. 358). In the case of P.3720, it consists of 12 separate pieces of paper (p. 371).
Evidence
"The paper is mostly light brown with creases and numerous stains and holes. The catalogue states that it consists of eleven sheets, which vary greatly in length. ... From the point of view of the physical division of the manuscript, it then comprises twelve sheets of paper glued together into a single scroll."
Remarks
The manuscript is a composite object physically, consisting of separate pieces of paper glued together sometime during the 10th century (p. 355). Individual sheets range in size: Sh1 (21 cm), Sh2 (25.5 cm), Sh4 (23.5 cm), Sh5 (37 cm), Sh10 (51 cm), Sh11 (43 cm), and Sh12 (41 cm) (pp. 366-369). The paper varies in tone, with Sh4 described as 'lighter paper' compared to the previous sheets (p. 367). Much of the material is recycled from pre-existing manuscripts (p. 365).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
Codicological analysis
Visual examination
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
paper
Paper Typelight brown
ColorBrown
RegionChina
Approx. Year950
Source Information
AuthorGalambos, I.
CollectionDunhuang cave library
Language
N/A
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