Anemones

Baghdad
11th Century
Source: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1962, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 1-79
Recipe Details

Ingredients

Anemones, dung of asses, paper, gum arabic, gallnut, white of the egg, water of sorrel

Preparation Steps

Anemones (shaqa'iq) are stuffed into thin vessels (qawarir diqaq) and buried in ass dung to undergo spontaneous oxidation and dissolution (p. 17). Burned paper sheets are then gathered and mixed with this liquid. This mixture is dried in the shade. Finally, one dirham of this substance is combined with a dirham of gum arabic and a half-dirham of pulverized gallnut, bound with egg white into a ball. When needed, it is dissolved in water of sorrel (silq) (p. 17).

Original Recipe Text

Anemones (shaqa'iq) are stuffed into thin vessels (qawarir diqaq) and buried in ass dung to undergo spontaneous oxidation and dissolution (p. 17). Burned paper sheets are then gathered and mixed with this liquid. This mixture is dried in the shade. Finally, one dirham of this substance is combined with a dirham of gum arabic and a half-dirham of pulverized gallnut, bound with egg white into a ball. When needed, it is dissolved in water of sorrel (silq) (p. 17).

Evidence

"Anemones are taken and stuffed into thin vessels and buried in the dung of asses until melted, watery, and dissolved."

Remarks

This recipe utilizes 'qawarir diqaq', thin-walled vessels designed to conduct the low heat generated by the decomposing dung to the anemone solution (p. 17).

Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
Textual reconstruction
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
BinderAcacia gum
ColorBlack
RegionBaghdad
Approx. Year1050
Source Information
AuthorTransactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1962, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 1-79
CollectionIraq
Language
N/A
AI Suggestions
Find similar recipes based on ingredients and preparation methods.
    Anemones (11th Century) | Islamic Ink Atlas