red ochre, yellow ochre, terre verte, Ultramarine, Orpiment, Azurite, Malachite

Source: Nawal Mash'al, Rajabi Abdul Razak, Harlina Md. Sharif. (2023). A REVIEW ON METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF THE PIGMENTS AND INKS IN ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPT. Journal of Architecture, Planning & Construction Management, 13(1), 77-89.
Recipe Details

Ingredients

coloured minerals, earth pigments

Preparation Steps

Earth pigments like red ochre, yellow ochre, and terre verte are naturally occurring. Mineral colours come from natural sources and are chosen for their strong colouring power and resistance to temperature, weather, and light changes. The availability and cost of these raw materials strongly influence their selection for manuscript decoration (p. 78, 79).

Original Recipe Text

Earth pigments like red ochre, yellow ochre, and terre verte are naturally occurring. Mineral colours come from natural sources and are chosen for their strong colouring power and resistance to temperature, weather, and light changes. The availability and cost of these raw materials strongly influence their selection for manuscript decoration (p. 78, 79).

Evidence

"Earth pigments, such as red ochre, yellow ochre, and terre verte, have been used in various historical manuscripts. Coloured minerals are a term used to describe mineral colours that come from natural sources. Ultramarine, Orpiment, Azurite, and Malachite are just a few examples of natural colours in historical contexts."

Remarks

Mineral pigments are preferable due to their stability, though they are often costly and offer a limited color spectrum compared to synthetic alternatives. They have been used for centuries in art history due to their resistance to environmental variables (p. 78, 79).

Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
Raman
XRF
Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
ColorYellow
Source Information
AuthorNawal Mash'al, Rajabi Abdul Razak, Harlina Md. Sharif.
CollectionUnknown
Language
N/A
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