لزاق ناري

Yemen
14th Century
Source: Al-Malik al-Afdal al-Abbas ibn Ali, Zahr al-Basatin fi 'Ilm al-Mashatin.
Recipe Details

Ingredients

الوشق, اللك الجاوي, القنا, الزفت, المصطكى الصافية

Preparation Steps

Take 1 ounce of Ammoniacum (al-Washaq), 1 ounce of Benzoin/Lac (al-Lakk al-Jawi), half an ounce of al-Qana (likely a gum resin), 10 dirhams of pitch (al-Zift), and 5 dirhams of pure mastic. Cook them over a gentle fire until all are melted together. Gather the mixture on a heavy marble slab or an anvil and strike it firmly with a hammer until the components are fully integrated. Return it to the fire, then remove it and shape it into small discs (p. 132).

Original Recipe Text

Take 1 ounce of Ammoniacum (al-Washaq), 1 ounce of Benzoin/Lac (al-Lakk al-Jawi), half an ounce of al-Qana (likely a gum resin), 10 dirhams of pitch (al-Zift), and 5 dirhams of pure mastic. Cook them over a gentle fire until all are melted together. Gather the mixture on a heavy marble slab or an anvil and strike it firmly with a hammer until the components are fully integrated. Return it to the fire, then remove it and shape it into small discs (p. 132).

Evidence

"يؤخذ من الوشق الذي يعالج به أصحاب البقيرات أوقية ، ومن اللك الجاوي أوقية ، ومن القنا نصف أوقية ، ومن الزفت عشرة دراهم ، ومن المصطكى الصافية خمسة دراهم"

Remarks

Described as a 'heavy fire adhesive' (Lazaq Nari al-Kabir) used for hanging weights and heavy marbles (p. 131). The hammer-on-anvil method indicates high viscosity and mechanical mixing requirements (p. 132).

Scientific Analysis
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
Binderالزفت والمصطكى
RegionYemen
Approx. Year1350
Source Information
AuthorAl-Malik al-Afdal al-Abbas ibn Ali, Zahr al-Basatin fi 'Ilm al-Mashatin.
CollectionUnknown
Language
N/A
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