minium (siliqūn)
Yemen
13th Century
Source: Sara Fani, "The Literary Dimension and Life of Arabic Treatises on Ink Making," in Traces of Ink, ed. Lucia Raggetti (Leiden: Brill, 2021), 105-122.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
minium, borax, gum arabic, solution of gall-nut
Preparation Steps
The recipe (MM II.18) follows a specific sequence: 1. Take one ūqiyya of minium and crush it on a slab of stone (p. 117). 2. Add the weight of a dirham of an unspecified material [implied in chart] and two dirhams of borax (p. 118). 3. Add gum arabic and knead until the mixture becomes fine while it is soaked (p. 118). 4. Finally, incorporate a solution of gall-nut (māʾ al-ʿafṣ) before writing with it (p. 118).
Original Recipe Text
The recipe (MM II.18) follows a specific sequence: 1. Take one ūqiyya of minium and crush it on a slab of stone (p. 117). 2. Add the weight of a dirham of an unspecified material [implied in chart] and two dirhams of borax (p. 118). 3. Add gum arabic and knead until the mixture becomes fine while it is soaked (p. 118). 4. Finally, incorporate a solution of gall-nut (māʾ al-ʿafṣ) before writing with it (p. 118).
Evidence
"the most common scheme is scanty and characterized by a set of textual elements referring to the definition of the product... as shown by the example in the following chart: ... Description of a pink ink (p. 117)."
Remarks
This recipe is extracted from the treatise Al-muḫtaraʿ fī funūn min al-ṣunaʿ by the Rasulid sultan al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Yūsuf al-Ġassānī (m. 1294). It is used as a case study for the syntactical structure of Arabic ink recipes (p. 117).
Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionPb3O4
Analytical Techniques
philological analysis
comparative textual analysis
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
BinderAcacia gum
ColorPink
RegionYemen
Approx. Year1250
Source Information
AuthorSara Fani, "The Literary Dimension and Life of Arabic Treatises on Ink Making," in Traces of Ink, ed. Lucia Raggetti
CollectionAl-muḫtaraʿ fī funūn min al-ṣunaʿ
Language
N/A
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