calcite

Europe
Source: Cappa, F., Paganoni, I., Carsote, C., Badea, E., & Schreiner, M. (2020). Studies on the effects of mixed light-thermal ageing on parchment by vibrational spectroscopy and micro hot table method. Heritage Science, 8(15).
Recipe Details

Ingredients

lime, calcium hydroxide

Preparation Steps

Calcite is not applied as a separate paint layer but is a residue or additive resulting from the liming step (treatment with calcium hydroxide) of the parchment manufacturing process (p. 6).

Original Recipe Text

Calcite is not applied as a separate paint layer but is a residue or additive resulting from the liming step (treatment with calcium hydroxide) of the parchment manufacturing process (p. 6).

Evidence

"The presence of the band at 875 cm−1 is attributable to calcite derived from the liming step during the preparation of parchment. Its intensity is slightly higher on the grain side as expected."

Remarks

All historical parchments presented the calcite absorption band as well. Its intensity being higher on the grain side suggests uneven distribution or retention after the dehairing and scraping processes (p. 6, 7).

Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionCaCO3
Analytical Techniques
FTIR
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
ColorWhite
RegionEurope
Source Information
AuthorCappa, F., Paganoni, I., Carsote, C., Badea, E., & Schreiner, M.
CollectionIdentified in all historical parchments and mock-ups
Language
N/A
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