European paper
Terengganu
19th Century
Source: Adnan, M. A. B. (2021). The Malay Quran Manuscripts in Muzium Negara. Malaysia Museums Journal, 38, 7-25.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
N Pannekoek, lily flower symbol, Countermark Roman Numeral VI (6)
Preparation Steps
The paper is of European origin, specifically from the Netherlands. It features a countermark with the Roman numeral 'VI' (6) and a Dutch watermark wording 'N Pannekoek' accompanied by a lily flower symbol (p. 11). Such paper was commonly exported to the Malay world in the 19th century.
Original Recipe Text
The paper is of European origin, specifically from the Netherlands. It features a countermark with the Roman numeral 'VI' (6) and a Dutch watermark wording 'N Pannekoek' accompanied by a lily flower symbol (p. 11). Such paper was commonly exported to the Malay world in the 19th century.
Evidence
"MSN32.1992 was written on European paper as it has watermarks on the paper of the manuscript."
Remarks
The papers are described as starting with a cream color and turning yellow over time (p. 10). MSN32.1992 utilizes this watermarked paper, which is a diagnostic feature confirming its 19th-century date (p. 11). The dimensions of the manuscript are 42.5 cm length and 28 cm width (p. 10).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
watermark analysis
visual observation
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
paper
Paper TypeEuropean paper
ColorYellow
RegionTerengganu
Approx. Year1850
Source Information
AuthorAdnan, M. A. B.
CollectionNetherlands
Language
N/A
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