gold, red, green, yellow, purple, blue

Terengganu
19th Century
Source: Adnan, M. A. B. (2021). The Malay Quran Manuscripts in Muzium Negara. Malaysia Museums Journal, 38, 7-25.
Recipe Details

Ingredients

gold, red pigment, green pigment, yellow pigment, purple pigment, blue pigment

Preparation Steps

The Terengganu Quran (MSN32.1992) is characterized by its 'jewel-like radiance' (p. 9) and 'copious amounts of gold' (p. 9). The illumination specifically uses red, green, and yellow as primary colors (p. 11), with purple and blue colors also appearing in detailed frames (p. 12). Gold is applied in leaf or powder form, particularly for 'gold letters against the red and green coloured background' (p. 12) and as 'gold roundels... used as a separator for each verse' (p. 15).

Original Recipe Text

The Terengganu Quran (MSN32.1992) is characterized by its 'jewel-like radiance' (p. 9) and 'copious amounts of gold' (p. 9). The illumination specifically uses red, green, and yellow as primary colors (p. 11), with purple and blue colors also appearing in detailed frames (p. 12). Gold is applied in leaf or powder form, particularly for 'gold letters against the red and green coloured background' (p. 12) and as 'gold roundels... used as a separator for each verse' (p. 15).

Evidence

"the illumination in the Terengganu Quran usually has red, green and yellow colours. However, the special distinct feature in the Terengganu Quran is the usage of excessive gold in the decorated pages"

Remarks

The excessive use of gold in MSN32.1992 indicates it was used by the royal court of the Terengganu Sultanate (p. 7). The illumination appears on the first, middle, and last pages, featuring floral motifs and Gunungan motifs (p. 12). Some of the gold stripes on the cover have detached over time (p. 23).

Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
field studies
personal observation
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
ColorYellow
RegionTerengganu
Approx. Year1850
Source Information
AuthorAdnan, M. A. B.
CollectionTerengganu
Language
N/A
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