Golden
Pakistan
Source: Ghulam Abbas, "A Comparative Study of Two Different Artistic Traditions: The Art of Calligraphy in China and Pakistan", Advances and Issues in Social Sciences (AISS), Vol. I, Issue II, pp. 17-33, 2025.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
gold leaf, gum, water
Preparation Steps
Golden is produced by crushing gold leaf in a vessel, and then it is mixed with gum and water (p. 26).
Original Recipe Text
Golden is produced by crushing gold leaf in a vessel, and then it is mixed with gum and water (p. 26).
Evidence
"Golden is produced by crushing gold leaf in a vessel, and then it is mixed with gum and water."
Remarks
Used occasionally for illumination purposes in divine manuscripts (p. 26). Its use is described as an act of devotion (p. 28).
Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionAu
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
Bindergum
ColorGold
RegionPakistan
Source Information
AuthorGhulam Abbas, "A Comparative Study of Two Different Artistic Traditions: The Art of Calligraphy in China and Pakistan", Advances and Issues in Social Sciences
CollectionUnknown
Language
N/A
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