Laid and wove paper. Watermarks: (1) shield (scroll-work) with goat and three stars, letters GL underneath; countermark LEVERATTO; (2) Britannia in a round frame; (3) coat of arms (lions, horse, harp); (4) letters JC or FC in cursive (?) in a wreath; (5) coat of arms; (6) Britannia in oval frame.
Africa
19th Century
Recipe Details
Evidence
"Material: Laid and wove paper. Watermarks: (1) shield (scroll-work) with goat and three stars, letters GL underneath; countermark LEVERATTO [e.g., ff 5–31] (cf. Heawood 3739); (2) Britannia in a round frame [e.g., f. 80]; (3) coat of arms (lions, horse, harp) [e.g., f. 130]; (4) letters JC or FC in cursive (?) in a wreath [e.g., f. 132]; (5) coat of arms (lions, horse with cursive letter A ? underneath, harp) [e.g., f. 169]; (6) Britannia in oval frame [e.g., 194]."
Remarks
The manuscript BnF Arabe 5502 is a composite of diverse paper stocks. It contains both laid and wove papers with a significant variety of watermarks: a goat shield with 'GL' and 'LEVERATTO' (comparable to Heawood 3739), multiple variations of the Britannia motif in both round and oval frames, and complex heraldic coats of arms featuring lions, horses, and harps. (p. 242)
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
Watermark identification
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
paper
Paper TypeLaid and wove paper. Watermarks: (1) shield (scroll-work) with goat and three stars, letters GL underneath; countermark LEVERATTO; (2) Britannia in a round frame; (3) coat of arms (lions, horse, harp); (4) letters JC or FC in cursive (?) in a wreath; (5) coat of arms; (6) Britannia in oval frame.
RegionAfrica
Approx. Year1850
Source Information
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