cochineal and cochineal + yellow dye
Qazvin
16th Century
Recipe Details
Ingredients
cochineal, yellow dye
Preparation Steps
The Qazvin painter created pink and purple tones by using pure cochineal or a unique combination of cochineal mixed with an organic yellow dye (p. 278). This specific mixture is an exclusive marker for the Qazvin school in this study (p. 278).
Original Recipe Text
The Qazvin painter created pink and purple tones by using pure cochineal or a unique combination of cochineal mixed with an organic yellow dye (p. 278). This specific mixture is an exclusive marker for the Qazvin school in this study (p. 278).
Evidence
"And in Qazvin, cochineal and cochineal + yellow dye is the only colour materials that have been used to create pink and purple tones (Fig. 5-187). Among these, the colour combination of cochineal + yellow dye has not been seen in any of the other paintings except Qazvin paintings."
Remarks
In other schools like Herat or Shiraz, combinations such as red lead + white lead or Indian lac were more common for these tonalities (p. 277-278).
Scientific Analysis
Chemical Compositioncarminic acid + organic dye
Analytical Techniques
FORS
XRF
FOMF
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
ColorPurple
RegionQazvin
Approx. Year1550
Source Information
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