azurite

Herat
15th Century
Recipe Details

Ingredients

azurite

Preparation Steps

Azurite was used independently as a blue pigment exclusively in the Herat school (p. 274, 287). It is categorized as a second main color material alongside indigo, whereas ultramarine remained the first main color used across all schools (p. 287).

Original Recipe Text

Azurite was used independently as a blue pigment exclusively in the Herat school (p. 274, 287). It is categorized as a second main color material alongside indigo, whereas ultramarine remained the first main color used across all schools (p. 287).

Evidence

"Another pigment used for blue is azurite which of has been used only in Herat. ... Another noteworthy point is the use of azurite pigment, which is used only in Herat."

Remarks

While ultramarine was the common choice across Persian manuscripts, the specific selection of azurite is a regional marker for Herat in this study (p. 287).

Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Analytical Techniques
FORS
XRF
FOMF
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
ColorBlue
RegionHerat
Approx. Year1450
Source Information
AuthorAnonymous
CollectionHerat manuscript
Language
N/A
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