Orpiment

Iran
15th Century
Recipe Details

Ingredients

arsenic, sulfur

Preparation Steps

Sometimes highlighted with a layer of yellow dye (saffron or turmeric) to create a darker 'dull yellow' (p. 117). In AKM 5, a red lead highlight layer was sometimes applied over orpiment to create an orangish yellow (p. 127).

Original Recipe Text

Sometimes highlighted with a layer of yellow dye (saffron or turmeric) to create a darker 'dull yellow' (p. 117). In AKM 5, a red lead highlight layer was sometimes applied over orpiment to create an orangish yellow (p. 127).

Evidence

"the main material used for yellow colourrs in this manuscript was orpiment (Tab. 5-3)."

Remarks

Used for clothes, flags, and ground cloths (p. 117, 127). In AKM 4, it represented 67% of yellow samples (p. 123).

Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionAs2S3
Analytical Techniques
FORS
XRF
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
ColorYellow
RegionIran
Approx. Year1450
Source Information
AuthorAnonymous
CollectionAKM 4, AKM 5
Language
N/A
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    Orpiment (15th Century) | Islamic Ink Atlas