Orpiment
Iran
15th Century
Recipe Details
Ingredients
arsenic, sulfur
Preparation Steps
Sometimes highlighted with a layer of yellow dye (saffron or turmeric) to create a darker 'dull yellow' (p. 117). In AKM 5, a red lead highlight layer was sometimes applied over orpiment to create an orangish yellow (p. 127).
Original Recipe Text
Sometimes highlighted with a layer of yellow dye (saffron or turmeric) to create a darker 'dull yellow' (p. 117). In AKM 5, a red lead highlight layer was sometimes applied over orpiment to create an orangish yellow (p. 127).
Evidence
"the main material used for yellow colourrs in this manuscript was orpiment (Tab. 5-3)."
Remarks
Used for clothes, flags, and ground cloths (p. 117, 127). In AKM 4, it represented 67% of yellow samples (p. 123).
Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionAs2S3
Analytical Techniques
FORS
XRF
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
ColorYellow
RegionIran
Approx. Year1450
Source Information
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