artificially produced cinnabar (zunjufr masnu')
Recipe Details
Ingredients
zunjufr
Preparation Steps
The text differentiates between natural cinnabar extracted from mines (zunjufr mahluq) and artificially produced cinnabar (zunjufr masnu'), both discussed on page 195 of the source work (p. 234).
Original Recipe Text
The text differentiates between natural cinnabar extracted from mines (zunjufr mahluq) and artificially produced cinnabar (zunjufr masnu'), both discussed on page 195 of the source work (p. 234).
Evidence
"zunjufr masnu' (artificially produced cinnabar) 195"
Remarks
The technical index highlights the manufacturing of cinnabar in Islamic laboratory contexts. The distinction between 'mahluq' (mine-extracted) and 'masnu' (manufactured) indicates that synthetic mercury sulfide was a recognized material (p. 234).
Scientific Analysis
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
Source Information
AuthorAnonymous
CollectionUnknown
Language
N/A
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