minium
Yemen
13th Century
Source: Sara Fani, "The Literary Dimension and Life of Arabic Treatises on Ink Making," in Traces of Ink: Experiences of Philology and Replication, ed. Lucia Raggetti (Leiden: Brill, 2021), 105–130.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
minium (saylaqūn), borax (bawraq), gum arabic (ṣamġ), solution of gall-nut (māʾ al-ʿafṣ)
Preparation Steps
The procedure for preparing pink ink (ḥabr wardī) as found in Al-muḫtaraʿ involves taking one ūqiyya of minium and crushing it thoroughly on a slab of stone. To this crushed base, the weight of one dirham of borax is added, along with two dirhams of gum arabic. The mixture is then kneaded until it achieves a fine consistency while being soaked in a solution of gall-nut (māʾ al-ʿafṣ). The final product is then ready for writing (p. 117-118).
Original Recipe Text
The procedure for preparing pink ink (ḥabr wardī) as found in Al-muḫtaraʿ involves taking one ūqiyya of minium and crushing it thoroughly on a slab of stone. To this crushed base, the weight of one dirham of borax is added, along with two dirhams of gum arabic. The mixture is then kneaded until it achieves a fine consistency while being soaked in a solution of gall-nut (māʾ al-ʿafṣ). The final product is then ready for writing (p. 117-118).
Evidence
"The most common scheme is scanty and characterized by a set of textual elements referring to the definition of the product, the name of the ingredients and their quantity... Description of a pink ink... an ūqiyya of minium... and is crushed on a slab of stone... and it is added... the weight of a dirham of borax... and two dirhams of gum arabic... and it is kneaded until it becomes fine while it is soaked with a solution of gall-nut and it is written with it"
Remarks
The recipe follows a standard syntactical structure: starting verb, quantity, ingredient, operation, place, and result. This specific recipe is noted for its repetitive and telegraphic vocabulary (p. 117).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
Comparative textual analysis
philological deconstruction
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
BinderAcacia gum
ColorPink
RegionYemen
Approx. Year1250
Source Information
AuthorSara Fani, "The Literary Dimension and Life of Arabic Treatises on Ink Making," in Traces of Ink: Experiences of Philology and Replication, ed. Lucia Raggetti
CollectionAl-muḫtaraʿ fī funūn min al-ṣunaʿ
Language
N/A
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