palm-leaf pothis
India
9th Century
Source: Ciotti, Giovanni (2023), 'Strategies for Binding Pothi Manuscripts', in Studies in Manuscript Cultures.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
palm-frond segment, midrib
Preparation Steps
In South Indian palm-leaf pothis, thick leaves are used as covers. Two sides of a palm-frond segment are kept intact and folded along their midrib. These are then worked together (e.g. boiled and polished) so that the end product appears like a single thick palm-leaf folio. At times, a folded segment can contain another leaf or even a whole other segment to make the cover extra strong (p. 171).
Original Recipe Text
In South Indian palm-leaf pothis, thick leaves are used as covers. Two sides of a palm-frond segment are kept intact and folded along their midrib. These are then worked together (e.g. boiled and polished) so that the end product appears like a single thick palm-leaf folio. At times, a folded segment can contain another leaf or even a whole other segment to make the cover extra strong (p. 171).
Evidence
"The leaves of palm trees (both talipot, Corypha sp., and palmyra, Borassus sp.) and paper are the most common among them, with the former arguably the first to have been used, in an unfortunately undefinable past."
Remarks
The author notes that palm-leaf manuscripts from Indonesia (excluding Sundanese) consistently feature three holes, while small leaves in other regions may only have one or two (p. 160). The folios can reach a state where they are 'sagging at both ends' suggesting the absence of a protective cover (p. 172).
Scientific Analysis
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
paper
Paper Typepalm-leaf pothis
RegionIndia
Approx. Year850
Source Information
AuthorCiotti, Giovanni
CollectionPuducherry, IFP, RE22704
Language
N/A
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