red cinnabar
Egypt
13th Century
Source: Raggetti, L. (2021). Ordinary Inks and Incredible Tricks in the ʿUyūn al-ḥaqāʾiq. In: Raggetti, L. (eds) Traces of Ink. Brill.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
red cinnabar, water of sour pomegranate seeds, water, gum arabic
Preparation Steps
Take red cinnabar and grind it finely. It must then be rinsed with the water of sour pomegranate seeds. After pouring water over it and rinsing well, it is purified and left for one hour until the suspension settles (p. 166). The material is then ground on an impermeable stone slab or a polished permeable stone slab. Water is added gradually during grinding until it reaches a consistency similar to harira soup and can no longer absorb water. Finally, dissolved gum arabic is added and the mixture is pounded vigorously until fully incorporated (p. 166).
Original Recipe Text
Take red cinnabar and grind it finely. It must then be rinsed with the water of sour pomegranate seeds. After pouring water over it and rinsing well, it is purified and left for one hour until the suspension settles (p. 166). The material is then ground on an impermeable stone slab or a polished permeable stone slab. Water is added gradually during grinding until it reaches a consistency similar to harira soup and can no longer absorb water. Finally, dissolved gum arabic is added and the mixture is pounded vigorously until fully incorporated (p. 166).
Evidence
"Take some red cinnabar, grind it finely, then rinse it with the water of sour pomegranate seeds, pour water over it and rinse well, and purify it after leaving it for one hour, until [the suspension] has settled."
Remarks
The recipe highlights the dual use of the preparation: it can be poured onto a washed silk wad inside a glass jar to be used as an ink, or applied with a hair brush for painting on images (p. 166). The term 'harira' refers to a thick soup made of flour, grease, or milk, providing a specific textural reference for the desired ink viscosity (p. 167).
Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionHgS
Analytical Techniques
Philological analysis
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
BinderAcacia gum
ColorRed
RegionEgypt
Approx. Year1250
Source Information
AuthorRaggetti, L.
CollectionʿUyūn al-ḥaqāʾiq by al-ʿIrāqī
Language
N/A
AI Suggestions
Find similar recipes based on ingredients and preparation methods.