originally invisible ink (probably lemon or onion juice)

India
16th Century
Source: Wellcome Islamic Calligraphy 69
Recipe Details

Ingredients

lemon juice, onion juice

Preparation Steps

The secondary letter was written diagonally across the page using organic juices that were originally transparent or invisible (p. 130). This was a common technique for confidential correspondence.

Original Recipe Text

The secondary letter was written diagonally across the page using organic juices that were originally transparent or invisible (p. 130). This was a common technique for confidential correspondence.

Evidence

"It is written diagonally across the paper in originally invisible ink (probably lemon or onion juice)."

Remarks

The invisible ink resides beneath thick black letters of a main letter addressed by a female of high rank to 'Abd Allah Khan (p. 130). The visible main text is in black ink on buff paper with gold sprinkles (p. 130).

Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionC6H8O7 (Citric acid)
Certainty Level
Probable
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
Colorinvisible
RegionIndia
Approx. Year1550
Source Information
AuthorWellcome Islamic Calligraphy 69
CollectionIndian
Language
N/A
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