minium (سيلقون)

Yemen
13th Century
Source: Sara Fani, "The Literary Dimension and Life of Arabic Treatises on Ink Making", in Arabic Manuscript Culture, 2021.
Recipe Details

Ingredients

minium, borax, gum arabic, solution of gall-nut

Preparation Steps

The procedure for making this pink ink involves taking one ūqiyya of minium (سيلقون) and crushing it on a slab of stone (على بلاطة). To this is added the weight of a dirham of borax (بورق) and two dirhams of gum arabic (صمغ). The mixture is then kneaded (يدلك) until it becomes fine while being soaked with a solution of gall-nut (بماء العفص). Finally, the recipe notes that it is ready for writing. (p. 113-114).

Original Recipe Text

The procedure for making this pink ink involves taking one ūqiyya of minium (سيلقون) and crushing it on a slab of stone (على بلاطة). To this is added the weight of a dirham of borax (بورق) and two dirhams of gum arabic (صمغ). The mixture is then kneaded (يدلك) until it becomes fine while being soaked with a solution of gall-nut (بماء العفص). Finally, the recipe notes that it is ready for writing. (p. 113-114).

Evidence

"Title (MM II.18) صفة حبر وردي Description of a pink ink ... Ingredient I سيلقون of minium ... Ingredient II بورق of borax ... Ingredient III صمغ of gum arabic ... Ingredient IV بماء العفص with a solution of gall-nut"

Remarks

This entry comes from the treatise Al-muḫtaraʿ fī funūn min al-ṣunaʿ by the Rasulid sultan al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Yūsuf al-Ġassānī (d. 694/1294). The author notes the recipe's structure reflects a common scheme involving the definition of the product, ingredients, quantities, procedural phases, and intended use. (p. 113).

Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionPb3O4
Analytical Techniques
microstructural recipe analysis
comparative textual analysis
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
BinderAcacia gum
ColorPink
RegionYemen
Approx. Year1250
Source Information
AuthorSara Fani, "The Literary Dimension and Life of Arabic Treatises on Ink Making", in Arabic Manuscript Culture, 2021.
CollectionAl-muḫtaraʿ fī funūn min al-ṣunaʿ
Language
N/A
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