silver
Iran
14th Century
Source: Knipe et al. Herit Sci (2018) 6:55
Recipe Details
Ingredients
powdered silver, glue, gum-arabic
Preparation Steps
Silver was powdered and mixed with a binder for use as paint in features like rivers and armor (p. 31). Historical treatises recommend glue or gum-arabic as the binder (p. 31). In the Great Ilkhanid Shāhnāma (Table 1, #7), it was used extensively for cavalry figures (p. 31).
Original Recipe Text
Silver was powdered and mixed with a binder for use as paint in features like rivers and armor (p. 31). Historical treatises recommend glue or gum-arabic as the binder (p. 31). In the Great Ilkhanid Shāhnāma (Table 1, #7), it was used extensively for cavalry figures (p. 31).
Evidence
"Silver was frequently used for arms and armor, water features, such as rivers and fountains... The silver was powdered, mixed with binder and used as a paint. The silver is now darkened due to reaction with atmospheric gases resulting in black silver chloride and/or silver sulfide"
Remarks
Silver is often infrared opaque, allowing it to be identified even when darkened (p. 21). It was sometimes used in combination with gold to create color variations in armor (p. 31).
Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionAg
Analytical Techniques
Infrared imaging
XRF
Microscopy
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
RegionIran
Approx. Year1350
Source Information
AuthorKnipe et al. Herit Sci
CollectionUnknown
Language
N/A
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