اللَّازَوَرْدِ
Iraq
9th Century
Source: Zaki Mubarak (Ed.). Al-Risalah al-Adhra'. (Pages 138-157).
Recipe Details
Ingredients
اللَّازَوَرْدِ
Evidence
"وأما قَلَمُ اللَّازَوَرْدِ فهو المُعْتَمَدُ عليه في التَّوائِبِ والمُهِمَّاتِ."
Remarks
Lapis Lazuli (Azward) is highlighted as the preferred material for important administrative and decorative writing tasks (p. 144, 145). It is associated with the 'Azwardi' script style and is described as having more 'simplicity and stability' (absat minhu wa aqwam) compared to other colored inks like narcissus-colored (narjis) ink (p. 145).
Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionNa8[Al6Si6O24]Sn
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
pigment
ColorBlue
RegionIraq
Approx. Year850
Source Information
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