local paper, European paper and animal skin
Kalimantan
17th Century
Source: Amin, F. (2014). RELIGION AND HARRITAGE: THE ISLAMIC MANUSCRIPT OF THE QURAN BY ABDURRAHMAN HUSIN FALLUGAH (W.2010). AL-ALBAB, 3(2), 249-268.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
Thread, glue
Preparation Steps
Manuscripts used various bases including local paper with varying smoothness and gradation, European paper, and animal skins (p. 259). Binding involved thread and glue, with covers made of animal skin and blackish-brown paper (p. 259).
Original Recipe Text
Manuscripts used various bases including local paper with varying smoothness and gradation, European paper, and animal skins (p. 259). Binding involved thread and glue, with covers made of animal skin and blackish-brown paper (p. 259).
Evidence
"The manuscript materials can be classified into three kinds, namely local paper, European paper and animal skin."
Remarks
European paper in AHF-09 is identified as Pro-Patria type with code 'DCC' (p. 260). Many manuscripts show termite damage and are poorly preserved in general Indonesian contexts, though AHF collection is relatively well-preserved except for torn edges and some lost sheets (p. 251, 266). Blank pages (e.g., 10 in AHF-01) often precede or follow illuminations (p. 254, 266).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
watermark and countermark analysis
observation of softcopy version
digital photographs
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
paper
BinderThread and glue
Paper Typelocal paper, European paper and animal skin
ColorBrown
RegionKalimantan
Approx. Year1650
Source Information
TitleRELIGION AND HARRITAGE: THE ISLAMIC MANUSCRIPT OF THE QURAN BY ABDURRAHMAN HUSIN FALLUGAH (W.2010)
AuthorAmin, F.
CollectionSambas District, West Kalimantan
Language
N/A
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