quicksilver and tin writing

Egypt
13th Century
Source: Raggetti, L. (2022). Ordinary Inks and Incredible Tricks in the ʿUyūn al-ḥaqāʾiq. Brill.
Recipe Details

Ingredients

quicksilver (zibaq), tin (al-muštarī), gum arabic water

Preparation Steps

Take quicksilver (zibaq) and pour tin (al-muštarī/al-qaṣdīr) over it, then calcinate the mixture. The resulting 'blackness' is extracted and ground into a fine powder (p. 181). This powder is mixed with gum arabic water to form an ink. When written on red or blue leaves and subsequently polished with onyx, the text appears as if made of silver (p. 181).

Original Recipe Text

Take quicksilver (zibaq) and pour tin (al-muštarī/al-qaṣdīr) over it, then calcinate the mixture. The resulting 'blackness' is extracted and ground into a fine powder (p. 181). This powder is mixed with gum arabic water to form an ink. When written on red or blue leaves and subsequently polished with onyx, the text appears as if made of silver (p. 181).

Evidence

"take some quicksilver, pour some tin over it, and calcinate it with this; its blackness will be extracted from it; make it into a powder. Add gum arabic water to it and write with it what you wish."

Remarks

Tin is referred to by the code name 'Jupiter' (al-muštarī) (p. 181). The text suggests this ink is particularly effective for writing on colored paper (p. 181).

Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionHg, Sn
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
BinderAcacia gum
ColorSilver
RegionEgypt
Approx. Year1250
Source Information
AuthorRaggetti, L.
CollectionUnknown
Language
N/A
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