parchment
Cairo
7th Century
Source: Marx, Michael J., and Tobias J. Jocham. "RADIOCARBON (14C) DATING OF QURʾĀN MANUSCRIPTS." In Carbon Dating of Qur'anic Manuscripts, 208-221. Brill, 2020.
Recipe Details
Preparation Steps
The support material is animal parchment. Analysis via 14C dating at the Oxford laboratory (Sample 1572a) and other centers confirmed a date range of 606–652 CE (p. 216).
Original Recipe Text
The support material is animal parchment. Analysis via 14C dating at the Oxford laboratory (Sample 1572a) and other centers confirmed a date range of 606–652 CE (p. 216).
Evidence
"Berlin ms. or. fol. 4313... according to its orthography and 14C dating it belongs to the oldest textual witnesses preserved. The simple handwriting of the manuscript, without any vowel dots and ornamentation, appears to be among the oldest."
Remarks
The manuscript can be retraced to Cairo (p. 214). It shows similarities to the Ḥiǧāzī style of writing and lacks typical later features like vowel dots or decorative ornamentation (p. 211). It is classified as ḥiǧāzī II in the Déroche system (p. 216).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
14C datings
paleographic classification
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
paper
Paper TypeParchment
RegionCairo
Approx. Year650
Source Information
AuthorMarx, Michael J., and Tobias J. Jocham. "RADIOCARBON
CollectionBerlin ms. or. fol. 4313
Language
N/A
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