زخرفة

Evidence

"المنوعة بين الخطوط المتعرجة والزخرفة النباتية"

Remarks

The study analyzes decorative elements (زخرفة) used in Najdi manuscripts. Figure 2 on page 476 demonstrates a mix of zig-zag lines and botanical decorations (الزخرفة النباتية). Figure 3 (p. 476) shows circular motifs in the manuscript colophon (الدوائر في خاتمة المخطوط). Page 479 (Figure 7) illustrates a title page with multiple decorations, showing the complex application of pigments or inks to create geometric and botanical patterns in framing the title text.