Filter paper Whatman No. 40 made of cotton linters

Britain
21th Century
Source: Vibert, C., Fayolle, B., Ricard, D., & Dupont, A.-L. (2023). Decoupling hydrolysis and oxidation of cellulose in permanent paper aged under atmospheric conditions. Carbohydrate Polymers, 310, 120727.
Recipe Details

Ingredients

cotton linters, cellulose

Preparation Steps

The reference material is a commercial filter paper (Whatman No. 40) produced from cotton linters and is composed exclusively of cellulose (Section 2.1). It has an initial grammage of 95 g/m2 and a thickness of 210 ± 10 μm (Table 1). Its initial pH is 5.7 ± 0.2 (Table 1).

Original Recipe Text

The reference material is a commercial filter paper (Whatman No. 40) produced from cotton linters and is composed exclusively of cellulose (Section 2.1). It has an initial grammage of 95 g/m2 and a thickness of 210 ± 10 μm (Table 1). Its initial pH is 5.7 ± 0.2 (Table 1).

Evidence

"Filter paper Whatman No. 40 made of cotton linters was used as acidic paper reference and it is referred hereafter as Whatman paper. It is exclusively composed of cellulose."

Remarks

Used as an acidic cotton paper reference in the study. Its degradation follows a constant scission rate (order 1 according to the Ekenstam equation) when LODP is not reached (Section 3.2). In humid air conditions at 90°C, the degree of polymerisation (DPn) decreased by 60 % in 10 weeks, reaching a levelling-off degree of polymerisation (LODP) plateau value of approximately 90 (Section 3.2). Yellowing trends were observed in humid conditions, while dry air conditions led to greening of the paper (Section 3.3.3, Section 4).

Scientific Analysis
Chemical CompositionCellulose (C6H10O5)n
Analytical Techniques
dynamic vapour sorption (DVS)
spectrophotometer
pH extraction
water content
digital micrometer
alkaline reserve
size exclusion chromatography (SEC)
paper colour
Certainty Level
Confirmed
Instrumentally Verified
Verified
Metadata
Material Type
paper
Paper TypeFilter paper Whatman No. 40 made of cotton linters
RegionBritain
Approx. Year2050
Source Information
AuthorVibert, C., Fayolle, B., Ricard, D., & Dupont, A.-L.
CollectionWhatman No. 40
Language
N/A
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