verdigris
Arabic
14th Century
Source: Raggetti, L. (2019). Inks as Instruments of Writing. Journal of Islamic Manuscripts, 10(2), 201–239.
Recipe Details
Ingredients
verdigris, old vinegar, saffron, gum arabic
Preparation Steps
Verdigris is crushed in old vinegar and dried. Saffron is dissolved in gum arabic and vinegar, then mixed with the prepared verdigris to produce an emerald-colored ink (p. 224).
Original Recipe Text
Verdigris is crushed in old vinegar and dried. Saffron is dissolved in gum arabic and vinegar, then mixed with the prepared verdigris to produce an emerald-colored ink (p. 224).
Evidence
"Take some verdigris, crush it well in old vinegar, and let it dry. Then pour ten dirhams of saffron dissolved in gum arabic with vinegar on it, mix it, make it into an ink, and then it will come out the colour of an emerald. (p. 224)"
Remarks
Raggetti notes that while verdigris-vinegar-gum mixtures are common, the addition of saffron is a specific variant found in other treatises like al-Marrākušī's (p. 224, n. 42).
Scientific Analysis
Analytical Techniques
philological analysis
Certainty Level
Inferred
Instrumentally Verified
Not Verified
Metadata
Material Type
ink
BinderAcacia gum
Coloremerald
RegionArabic
Approx. Year1350
Source Information
AuthorRaggetti, L.
CollectionMS Berlin Sprenger 1918 f. 15v
Language
N/A
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